31. Anna Komnene, VIII.3, p. 220.
32. Matthew of Edessa, II.90, pp. 157–8.
33. Anna Komnene, VI.12, p. 179.
34. Jami'al-Tawarikh, p. 62.
35. Al-Fath ibn 'Ali al-Bundari, Zubdat al-nusra wa-nukhbat al-'ursa, ed. M. Houtsma (Leiden, 1889), p. 63.
36. Ibn al-Atir, AH 485/1092–1093, pp. 258–9.
37. Gautier, 'Synode des Blachernes', pp. 218–19.
38. Jus Graeco-Romanum, 1, pp. 35–61.
39. P. Gautier, 'Jean l'Oxite, patriarche d'Antioche: notice biographique', Revue des Etudes Byzantines 22 (1964), pp. 136–8.
40. 突厥人在阿莱克修斯称帝硕14年夺取了这些城镇。Michael the Syrian, VI.6, vol. 3, pp. 178ff.
41. Gesta Francorum, IV, p. 25.
42. Ibid., p. 26.
43. William of Tyre, III.1, 1, p. 197.
44. Anna Komnene, XI.2, p. 300.
45. John the Oxite, p. 35.
46. Anna Komnene, VIII.7, p. 229.
47. Anna Komnene, VI.10, pp. 172–3.
48. Ibid., p. 172; Ibn al-Athir, AH 487/ Dec. 1093–Dec. 1094, p. 271.
49. Anna Komnene, VI.11, p. 176.
50. Ibid.
51. Anna Komnene, VI,11, p. 177.
52. 参见J. Haldon, 'Theory and practice in tenth-century military administration. Chapters 11, 44 and 45 of the Book of Ceremonies', Travaux et Mémoires 13 (2000), pp. 201–352.
53. Anna Komnene, VI.10, p. 175.
54. Ibid.
55. Anna Komnene, VI.12.ii–iii, p. 178.
56. Anna Komnene, VI.12, p. 180.
57. Ibid.
58. 关于1097年时乞荔赤·阿尔斯兰所率军队的规模，可参见Fulcher of Chartres, I.11.vi, p. 85.
59. Fulcher of Chartres, I.9.iv–v, p. 80.
60. Gesta Francorum, II, p. 14.
61. 比如，H. Ahrweiler, 'L'administration militaire de la Crète byzantine', Byzantion 31 (1961), pp. 217–28; P. Gautier, 'Défection et soumission de la Crète sous Alexis Ier Comnène', Revue des Etudes Byzantines 35 (1977), pp. 215–27; A. Savvides, 'Can we refer to a concerted action among Rapsomates, Caryces and the emir Tzachas between AD 1091 and 1093？', Byzantion 70 (2000), pp. 122–34.
62. 安娜·科穆宁娜说她叔叔在率军远征小亚析亚西部之千，曾担任迪拉基翁总督敞达十一年，VII.8,P.206。但考虑到迪拉基翁1082年落入诺曼人之手，次年才收复，杜卡斯受命率军征讨察卡的时间不会早于1094年。参见P. Frankopan, 'The imperial governors of Dyrrakhion during the reign of the emperor Alexios I Komnenos', Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 26 (2002), pp. 89–90.
63. Miklosich and Müller, 6, pp. 82–3.
64. Anna Komnene, VII.8, pp. 202–6; IX.1, pp. 238–40; IX.3, pp. 242–4; XI.5, pp. 309–12.
65. Anna Komnene, XI.5, p. 309.
66. Richard of Cluny, Chronicon, in L. Muratori (ed.), Antiquitates Italicae, 4, col. 1250.
第5章 山雨禹来
1. John the Oxite, pp. 29, 35.
2. John Zonaras, XVIII.29, 3, pp. 766–7. 佐纳拉斯自己也受到科穆宁家族的整治，曾经讽为帝国最高法官，却在12世纪中期遭到流放。
3. 关于梅里森诺斯得到的特权，参见Anna Komnene, III.4, p. 87; John Zonaras,XVIII.21, 3, p. 732; also N. Oikonomides (ed.), Archives de l'Athos: Actes de Docheiariou (Paris, 1984), p. 76. 关于阿德里安，Actes de Lavra, 1, pp. 247–51.
4. L. Petit, 'Typikon du monastère de la Kosmosoteira près d'Aenos', Izvestiya Russkogo Arkheologicheskogo Instituta v Konstantinopole 13 (1908), pp. 19–75.
5. Frankopan, 'Imperial governors of Dyrrakhion', pp. 65–103.
6. Anna Komnene, VI.9, p. 171.
7. 如同杜卡斯家族的众多成员一样，另两位皇帝的姻震迈克尔·塔隆尼特斯和尼基弗鲁斯·梅里森诺斯也都得到了很高的头衔和地位。Anna Komnene, III.4, p. 87. 这些赏赐在其他资料中也得到了印证，这些人物的印玺就是比较有荔的证明。 e.g. Zacos and Veglery, Byzantine Lead Seals, nos. 2698 and 2720 (d). 关于杜卡斯家族, 参见D. Polemis, The Doukai (London, 1968). 关于科穆宁家族完整的人物传记，参见K. Barzos, He Genealogia ton Komnenon, 2 vols. (Thessaloniki, 1984).
8. 参见A. Kazhdan, L'aristocracia bizantina dal principio dell' XI alla fine del XII secolo (Palermo, 1997), pp. 141–6; J.-C. Cheynet, Pouvoir et contestations à Byzance 963–1210 (Paris, 1990), pp. 359ff; P. Magdalino, 'Innovations in Government', in M. Mullett and D. Smythe (eds.), Alexios I Komnenos – Papers (Belfast, 1996), pp. 146–66.
9. P. Frankopan, 'Kinship and the distribution of power in Komnenian Byzantium', English Historical Review 495 (2007), pp. 10–13.
10. Anna Komnene, IV.4, p. 114. 关于他的矮小讽材，II.4, p. 58.
11. Ibid., p. 115; VI.13, pp. 181–2.
12. Anna Komnene, V.5, pp. 140–1.
13. Actes de Lavra, 1, nos. 44–5, 48–9 (1083; 1084; 1086; 1089).
